中考英语八大时态总结练习
一般现在时
概念:
.表示现在的状态eg:Imtelve.
2.表示经常或习惯性动作eg:hegetsuptsix.
3.表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg:heliesEnglish.
4.表示客观事实真理eg:theerthgoesrounthesun.
标志性词语:
Often,usully,sometimes,lys,never,onSuny,everyyer/month/y
Eg:sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.
Hegoestopronceee.
行为动词第三人称单数-s的形式
.一般动词直接-s
2.以辅音字母+y,把y改i再es,
3.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词-es
4.以o结尾的动词一般-es
5.特殊情况:hve—hs
基本结构:Be型:
肯定式:主语+be动词(m/is/re)+其他表状态(therebe+n)
否定式:主语+be动词(m/is/re)+not+其他
疑问式:将be动词提前放句首,第三人称动词变原形(一二人称互换,第三人称不变)特殊式:特殊疑问词+be+主语
实义动词型:
肯定式:主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式)+其他
否定式:主语+on’t/oesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式:一般式:o/oes+主语+行为动词原形+其他
特殊式:特殊疑问词+o/oes+主语+谓语
小试牛刀:
写出下列动词的第三人称形式
sh:mtch:stuy:finish:go:
sno:crry:stop:see:rive:
let:tech:eep:join:put:
o:rin:toy:ply:begin:
te:run:fly:tl:sty:
loo:tch:thin:crry:fix:
单项选择
.TherenEnglishfilmtthecinemno.
:isB:reC:m:be
2.Thepicturenice.
:looB:loosC:looe:beloo
3.Hesitsonnsoonsleep.
:fllB:fllingC:flle:flls
4.Theterseet.
:riningB:rinsC:rin:torin
5.IuptsixbutMieuptseven
:get,getsB:get,getC:gets,get:getting,toget
6.Myftherforeighthourseveryy.
:oringB:orsC:or:toor
7.UnclengneverEnglish,becusehenohotosyit.
:spe,oesn’tB:spe,on’tC:spes,on’t:spes,oesn’t
8.OnSunymyughtertchingTVnmysontoplyfootbllithhisfriens.
:lie,ntB:lies,ntC:lie,nts:lies,nts
9.SuYngusullysomeclothesonSuny.
:sheB:shsC:shes:shing
.SuHinSuYngeightlessonsthisterm.
:hveB:hsC:hves:hving
用所给词的正确形式填空
.eoften(notply)ontheplygroun.B.you (brush)yourteetheveryy.
C.Homnylessonsyourclssmte(hve)onSuny..It (te)metohourstofinishmyhomeoreveryy.
E.Thechiloften(tch)TVintheevening.
F.ht(o)heusully(o)fterschool.
G.John(stuy)Mth,Chinese,English,Sciencenrttschool.H. Mr.ngoften (go)toShnghi.
I.There(be)footbllmtchonTVeverymorning.
J.e(nottch)TVonMony.
句式训练
oyoulietoplyfootbllfterschool?
肯定句
肯定/否定回答:
Ihvemnyboos.
否定句:
一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:
Nncyoesn’trunfst.
肯定句:
IusullyplyfootbllonFriyfternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:肯定/否定回答:
Tomoeshishomeorthome.
否定句:
一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:
Miehstolettersforhim.
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否定句:
一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:否定回答:
判断正误
.IsyourbrotherspeEnglish?
2.oesheliesgoingfishing?
3.Jneohishomeoreverymorning.
4.Helieplybsetbllithhisfriens.
5.eetsinnertsixngotobeteleven.
6.Myogrunsfst.
7.HespeEnglishveryell.
8.htotheyusullyoonStury.
9.Mymotheron’thvebrefstthismorning.
.Iliereingboosonthelibrryeveryy.
中考真题
.Jenny!oyounothtone-thiroftheboysinourclssthesingerZhng
ShoHn?
.lieB.liesC.liing
2.Thesenseofhppinessillincreseifyouhtyoulietoo..o B.i C.illo
3.BettyillringmeuphensheinBeijing.
.rriveB.rrivesC.rrive.illrrive
4.Ifyouyourhomeor,youcngoouttoplyfootbll.
5.Nomyftherhisbietooreveryyinsteofriving..rieB.roe C. ries . illrie
6.Thisgirlisreytohelppeoplenytime.hensheisonthebus,shelys
hersettosomeoneinnee.
.givesB.giveC.gve.giving
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概念:
一般过去时
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表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg:Igotuptsevenyestery
表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg:helysenttoschoolbycrlstterm
标志性词语:
yestery,lstmonth/yer/ee/night,theybeforeyestery,inthepst,tthttime,toysgo,justno……..
动词过去时的变化规则:
一般在词尾直接+eply——plye
以e结尾的动词直接+tste——tste
末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音+e stop——stoppe
以辅音字母+y,改y为i再+estuy——stuie
不规则动词过去式:
m/is:
re:
o:
see:
sy:
give:et:rite:spen:
get:te:spe:rin:
go:run:rie:sleep:
come:sing:sim:stn:
hs/hve:
put:sit:re:
结构:
Be型
肯定式:主语+be动词(s/ere)+其他否定式:主语+sn’t/eren’t+其他
疑问式:Be动词+主语+其他(一二人称互换,第三人称不变)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+s/ere+主语+其他
实义动词型肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其他否定式:主语+in’t+动词原形+其他疑问式:i+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+i+主语+动词原形+其他
用所给单词正确形式填空
e(enjoy)ourselvesttheprtylstnight.
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Jc
(stuy)fortheEnglishtestlstSuny.
you(go)totheGretlllstyer?
hty(be)ityestery?
Theolmn(be)illnenttoseeoctor.
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e
(hve)prtylstnight.
e(visit)themuseumnenthome.
—Ho(be)thestuents?—Theyereveryfrienly.
Mymother(noto)houseoryestery.
—he(hve)lunchtnine?—No,hein’t.
They(buy)guitryestery.
thect(et)biryesterynight.
They(ply)chessintheclssroomlstPElesson.
Nncy(pic)uporngeonthefrmlstee.
Mymother(coo)nicefoolstspringfestivl.
I(be)tschooljustno.
He(be)tthecmplstee.
Themobilephone(be)onthetbleyesteryevening.
I(me)moelshipithMieyestery.
ht(o)youolstmonth.
单项选择
().Leehismobilephonethome.
.leveB.levesC.leve.left
()2.hegoorest?No,hein’t.
.o,hB.i,hveC.i,h.s,h
()3.ssoonshe,hetohisfmily.
.rrive,ritesB.rrive,rittenC.rrive,rote.rrives,rite
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()4.Mr.Blcsltebecusehehisy.
.losteB.loseC.loses.lost
()5.henLeeschoolthismorning?
.i,gottoB.i,gettoC.i,get.i,got
()6.illyouplesesyitgin?Iquiteyou.
.in’t,herB.on’t,herC.in’t,her.on’t,her
()7.youtsixo’clocyestery?
.o,getupB.i,getupC.o,gotup.i,gotup
()8.htiyousee?
.noB.everyyC.theseys.justno
()9.Heentintotheroomntheoor.
.locB.locingC.locs.loce
().—htyoulstee?—Iboughtbg.
.i,buyB.i,boughtC.o,buy.o,bought
().—hehislunch?—Yes,hei.
.oes,hsB.oes,hveC.i,hve.i,h
()2.—ithethievesintothecr?—No,they .
.fell,in’tB.fll(落下),iC.jump(跳),in’t.jump,i
()3.-heniMycomebcfromHongong?
-ShefromHongonglstFriy.
.comebcB.comesbcC.returnebc.cmebc
()4.shethisictionryinthebooshopnerbylstee?
.i,buyB.oes,buyC.i,bought.oes,buys
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()5.He
tothesttionthismorningnsforthetrin.
.hurry,intimeB.hurries,ontimeC.hurrie,intime .hurrie,ttime
句型转换
.Frnreninterestingboobouthistory.(一般疑问句)
Frnninterestingboobouthistory?
2.ThomsspentRMBonthisboo.(否定句)
ThomsRMBonthisboo.
3.Iin’thvenyfriens.(一般疑问句)
hvefriens?
4.ShetcheTVftersupper(划线部分提问)
sheftersupper.
5.Theressomeorngeinthefrige.(一般疑问句)
there_orngeinthefrige?
改错题
.HoisJneyestery?2.Hegotoschoolbybuslstee.
3.Heoftengoeshomet6:lstmonth.4.Icnflyitessevenyersgo.
5.iyoushimjustno.6.Tomsn’ttchTVlstnight.
7.Iin’tmyhomeoryestery.8.Heitforyouthreehoursgo.
9.hofinitjustno?.htihelstee?
综合训练
.TheyreEnglishlstnight.
否定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:划线部分提问:
2.Shein’tbuyictionrylstee.
肯定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:划线部分提问:
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概念:
一般将来时
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现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.
标志性词语:
Tomorro,soon,nextyer,nextyer/ee/month,infeys,inthefuture,thisfternoon,theyftertomorro,onehourlter,tomorromorning。基本结构:(ill/shll+o)
肯定式:主语+ill/shll+动词原形+……否定式:主语+ill/shll+not+动词原形+……疑问式:一般式:ill/Shll+主语+动词原形+……
特殊式:特殊疑问词+ill/shll+主语+动词原形+……
其他表将来时结构:
I.Begoingto+动词原形(表打算,预测)表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事eg:eregoingtoshim表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事 eg:loo,itisgoingtorin
II.beto+动词原形
主要表示按计划或安排即将要収生的动作;eg:HeistoleveforBeijingtomorro表示命令、禁止或可能性eg:Tellhimhe’snottobebclte.III.beboutto+动词原形(不与具体的时间状语连用)
表示即将要収生的事eg:Siton,everyone.Thefilmisbouttostrt.IV.现在进行时(come,go,rrive,leve,strt,move)表示按计划或安排要収生的事 eg:e’rehvingprtynextee
V.一般现在时。
表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。eg:Thebusgoesbctfourthirty.
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课堂练习
.Theremeetingtomorrofternoon.
.illbegoingtoB.illgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe .illgotobe
2.Mieherenextmonth.
.isn’torB.oesn’toringC.isn’tgoingtooring .on’tor
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3.Heverythisee,he
freenextee.
.is,illB.ill,isC.is,illbe.is,is
4.Mother
menicepresentonmynextbirthy.
.givesB.regoingtogiveC.gives.illgive
5.Heherbeutifulhtonhernextbirthy.
.givesB.illgivingC.isgoingtogiving.gve
6.He
inthreeys.
.cmebcB.illcomebcC.isgoingtocomingbc .illcomingbc
7.Theyftertomorro,efootbllmtch.
.illtchB.isgoingtotchC.tches.illtching
8.They
nEnglishmeetingnextSuny