托福综合写作模板总结及词汇总结
阅读:
Thereing,thepssge,theuthor,therticle
听力:
Thelistening,thelecture,thelecturer,theprofessor,thespeer
认为:
believe,hol,suggest,support,pointout,vocte(提倡,主张,通常不用于反对意见),clim
反驳:
Criticizevt.批评criticismn.(crisisn.危机)
rgue,chllenge,oubt,isgree,refute,
….Isquestionble.
但是:
Hoever,lthough,ontheotherhn,incontrst,hile,
增:
Increse(n&vt),boost(boosttheeconomy)(n&vt使增长;推动;改进;使兴旺),mximize/mximiztion,tosth(globlrming)
Improve/improvement,enhnce/enhncement,heighten
fortify/fortifiction(vt使强化,使振作),vnce(vi&vt&n)
expnsion(useinsize,number,mount),mplify(扩大声音、增强,剧),enlrge(及物&不及物,扩大;~onsth进一步说明,详述)
thrive
降低:
ecline(vi&n),ecrese,minimize/minimiztion,reuce/reuction,cuton,shrin(vi&vt)/shringe
mge,impir(vt,损害,削弱),cusemgeto,hrm,hurt
estroy,estruction,ogretmgeto,ohrmto,ruin,ctstrophicmge,theisstrousconsequence,ennger(vt危及,危害)
影响:
ftermth后果,余波the~of(nimportntevent)
ffect
副词:efinitely,totlly(isgreeith),strongly(influenceby)
其他:
Utility用途
lterntive/substitute:
nlterntivetosth某事物的替代品;lterntivesth备用,可替代sth
sbsubstituteonethingfornother/onethingsubstitutefornother取代,替换
substituteforsth替代品
物种数量骤降/骤增
分析原因:假说分析
Hypothesis,explntion,cuse,theory
Pretor,pretion,pollution,climtechnge,hbitt,insect,humnction
tlong-termenvironmentlexpense(Itexposesthefllcyofshort-terminustrilgintlong-termenvironmentlexpense这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。)
分析影响:生态问题
Ecosystem,loclspecies,foochin,thenumberof=popultion
ntive:意含对当地生态系统重要的、必不可少的
inevitble/unvoible/inescpble